SF6絕緣式試驗變壓器

　

 

一、YDQSF6絕緣式試驗變壓器?概要

YDQ系(xi)類高端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)應力(li)(li)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)低壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)器是(shi)(shi)按照其(qi)《應力(li)(li)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)低壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)器》條件(jian)(jian)，在(zai)(zai)油(you)浸式應力(li)(li)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)低壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)上(shang)而設定研發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。SF6的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體具優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組合(he)件(jian)(jian)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)功(gong)(gong)效及成績突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅弧功(gong)(gong)效，其(qi)熱擊穿(chuan)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)難度為(wei)統一(yi)學習(xi)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)下離氮氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.5倍(bei)，熱擊穿(chuan)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.5倍(bei)。在(zai)(zai)0.25MPa下與油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱擊穿(chuan)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)完全相(xiang)同，在(zai)(zai)0.45MPa學習(xi)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)下是(shi)(shi)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱擊穿(chuan)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍(bei)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種種遠遠高于(yu)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新一(yi)帶很高端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)物料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原建筑(zhu)材料(liao)。該軟件(jian)(jian)技術工藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求*符合(he)要求《ZBK-41006-89》條件(jian)(jian)，它是(shi)(shi)油(you)浸式新型(xing)應力(li)(li)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)低壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換代軟件(jian)(jian)。該軟件(jian)(jian)具密度小、質量輕、不會(hui)遭受(shou)城市氣(qi)候變遷(qian)影響(xiang)力(li)(li)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈小、現場裝(zhuang)卸貨物不用勻(yun)速運(yun)動利于(yu)用，用到使用使用壽命長、免(mian)修(xiu)理等優勢。可用以功(gong)(gong)率系(xi)統軟件(jian)(jian)、工礦公(gong)司公(gong)司、科研管理部門(men)管理等對各方面(mian)高端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)組合(he)件(jian)(jian)機械、組合(he)件(jian)(jian)零件(jian)(jian)、接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原建筑(zhu)材料(liao)做工頻或(huo)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)高端(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)難度應力(li)(li)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)。

二、YDQSF6絕緣式試驗變壓器類產品空間結構

YDQ一系列超(chao)高電壓(ya)檢(jian)驗電抗(kang)器主要采用(yong)單(dan)框芯式鐵(tie)(tie)芯構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)，初級會計繞(rao)(rao)阻(zu)繞(rao)(rao)在鐵(tie)(tie)芯上，超(chao)高電壓(ya)繞(rao)(rao)阻(zu)出門(men)在外，此種(zhong)同軸擺設下降了漏磁通，因此增小了繞(rao)(rao)阻(zu)間的(de)解耦。成(cheng)(cheng)品的(de)硬殼(ke)為園柱灌式干凈的(de)器皿構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)，耐(nai)溫受0.8MPa以(yi)上的(de)氣壓(ya)。其構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)見圖1：

三、運作目的

YDQ題(ti)材油(you)田(tian)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測(ce)臺(tai)線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降(jiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)二相(xiang)線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降(jiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，聯系(xi)組編號Ⅰ.Ⅰ. 用人頻220V(10kVA以下為(wei)380V)電(dian)(dian)接通 (為(wei)本(ben)集團公司產出的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測(ce)臺(tai)線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降(jiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)建機 ，詳細(xi)完(wan)整內容請見(jian)其特定的(de)(de)(de)使用闡(chan)明書)題(ti)材進(jin)(jin)行箱(臺(tai))，經進(jin)(jin)行柜內自(zi)偶(ou)調(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(50kVA以下調(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)外附)調(diao)(diao)整至0～200V(或0～400V)線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降(jiang)導出至YDQ可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測(ce)臺(tai)線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降(jiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)技師考試線圈(quan)，要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)電(dian)(dian)滋感應開關機理(li)，在可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測(ce)臺(tai)線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降(jiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)田(tian)線圈(quan)可(ke)領取可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測(ce)臺(tai)所需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)高線電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降(jiang)。

單(dan)臺YDQ一系列高壓(ya)低壓(ya)耐壓(ya)試驗干(gan)式變壓(ya)器的工作任務原(yuan)因圖見(jian)圖2。

單臺YDQ系例交電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)低壓(ya)耐壓(ya)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)變壓(ya)器的(de)工作中方式圖(tu)見圖(tu)3，圖(tu)上低壓(ya)防(fang)水(shui)套(tao)管中要(yao)裝低壓(ya)硅堆，串接在低壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中作半波整流(liu)，以領取電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)值值。當用(yong)一出現短(duan)路(lu)故障(zhang)桿將低壓(ya)硅堆短(duan)接時，可領取工頻高電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)值值，作交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)打出心態；撤銷出現短(duan)路(lu)故障(zhang)桿時，作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)打出心態。

可靠性試驗(yan)干(gan)式(shi)變壓(ya)器超進行高壓(ya)穿墻套管中的(de)超進行高壓(ya)硅堆未畫成(cheng)，其機制(zhi)與上圖同(tong)等。

三(san)(san)臺(tai)(tai)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)串級(ji)(ji)(ji)擁有更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插頭接(jie)(jie)線處方式見(jian)圖4。串級(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)壓壓差(cha)(cha)大(da)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有比較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優渥(wo)性，為(wei)了一整(zheng)(zheng)塊做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)保護(hu)提升裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)由幾個單(dan)臺(tai)(tai)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)構，單(dan)臺(tai)(tai)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存儲量小(xiao)、直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)降(jiang)低、凈(jing)重輕，用于搬運(yun)和(he)(he)(he)進行(xing)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。它竟然可串接(jie)(jie)成(cheng)低于一倍(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)臺(tai)(tai)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輸(shu)入直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)降(jiang)組合公式運(yun)用，又可分(fen)開用成(cheng)兩套(tao)單(dan)臺(tai)(tai)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重新運(yun)用。整(zheng)(zheng)體保護(hu)提升裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)資金小(xiao)，經濟(ji)條件(jian)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)惠。圖5中，在(zai)*級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)第(di)2名(ming)(ming)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)單(dan)無做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過程(cheng)都(dou)下(xia)有個整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)定子(zi)A1、C1和(he)(he)(he)A2、C2。在(zai)三(san)(san)臺(tai)(tai)串級(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)基本性方式中，壓差(cha)(cha)大(da)開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源加在(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅰ的(de)(de)(de)(de)技師(shi)考(kao)試電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)定子(zi)a1x1上(shang)，單(dan)臺(tai)(tai)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)入直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)降(jiang)都(dou)在(zai)V。整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)定子(zi)A1、C1給第(di)2名(ming)(ming)級(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅱ的(de)(de)(de)(de)技師(shi)考(kao)試電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)定子(zi)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；第(di)2名(ming)(ming)級(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅱ的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)定子(zi)A2、C2給三(san)(san)、級(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅲ的(de)(de)(de)(de)技師(shi)考(kao)試電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)定子(zi)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。第(di)2名(ming)(ming)級(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅱ和(he)(he)(he)三(san)(san)、級(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅲ的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)為(wei)設在(zai)對(dui)地(di)(di)為(wei)1V和(he)(he)(he)2V的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢(shi)差(cha)(cha)上(shang)，因(yin)此機(ji)(ji)(ji)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)對(dui)地(di)(di)是絕緣(yuan)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)，做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)Ⅰ的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)是接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。那(nei)么*級(ji)(ji)(ji)、第(di)2名(ming)(ming)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、三(san)(san)、級(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率輸(shu)入直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)降(jiang)分(fen)為(wei)為(wei)1V、2V、3V；其功(gong)率存儲量分(fen)為(wei)為(wei)3P、2P、1P。

YDQ品類高壓(ya)電現場(chang)實驗電壓(ya)器做被試品的工(gong)頻耐(nai)沖擊(ji)現場(chang)實驗在使用(yong)接線圖基本原(yuan)理(li)圖見圖5。

圖(tu)示：R1—限(xian)流阻(zu)值(zhi)       FRC—阻(zu)容分壓器     RF—球(qiu)空閑時(shi)間養護(hu)阻(zu)值(zhi)     G—球(qiu)空閑時(shi)間          CX—被試品(pin)

注：超高壓尾肯(ken)定準確接(jie)地(di)保(bao)護

工(gong)頻耐(nai)沖擊(ji)耐(nai)壓檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)中限流(liu)(liu)內阻(zu)器R1應取舍(she)耐(nai)壓檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)器的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)容積來取舍(she)。如(ru)壓力(li)側穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)打印(yin)模擬輸出(chu)直流(liu)(liu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)在100～300mA時(shi)，能取0.5～1Ω/V(耐(nai)壓檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian))；壓力(li)側穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)打印(yin)模擬輸出(chu)直流(liu)(liu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)為1A之上時(shi)，能取1Ω/V(耐(nai)壓檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian))。經常(chang)用到(dao)水(shui)(shui)內阻(zu)器算(suan)作限流(liu)(liu)內阻(zu)器，防(fang)腐鋼管粗度可(ke)按150kV/m要考(kao)慮，防(fang)腐鋼管粗細度應具可(ke)以的(de)熱(re)容積(水(shui)(shui)阻(zu)液配好(hao)的(de)涼茶的(de)方式：用減(jian)壓生理鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)倒入合適的(de)氫氧化鈉(na)銅配好(hao)的(de)涼茶成(cheng)各項不一的(de)阻(zu)值)。

球寬度及(ji)愛(ai)護(hu)熱敏(min)功(gong)率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻：當(dang)直流(liu)(liu)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)以上球寬度整定值(zhi)時(平常取測試直流(liu)(liu)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)的110%~120%)，球寬度充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對被試品達(da)到愛(ai)護(hu)效(xiao)果。球寬度愛(ai)護(hu)熱敏(min)功(gong)率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻可按1Ω/V(測試直流(liu)(liu)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu))選中。

在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頻(pin)擊(ji)穿交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)測(ce)(ce)試中，低(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)側(ce)衡量(liang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(多功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能儀表交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))也(ye)不是相對確(que)切(qie)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)緣故是原因測(ce)(ce)試變電(dian)器產生著漏抗，在這漏抗上(shang)偶然(ran)性(xing)產生著壓降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)容(rong)升(sheng)，使試品上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)小于或(huo)高與(yu)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)側(ce)衡量(liang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表上(shang)反映(ying)出(chu)(chu)下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頻(pin)擊(ji)穿交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)測(ce)(ce)試時，被(bei)試品上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)高與(yu)測(ce)(ce)試變電(dian)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，也(ye)只是常說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)升(sheng)想象。感應(ying)器擊(ji)穿交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)測(ce)(ce)試時，測(ce)(ce)試變電(dian)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏抗偶然(ran)性(xing)產生著壓降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。是為了確(que)切(qie)度衡量(liang)被(bei)試品上(shang)所釋(shi)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，從而常伴高壓低(di)壓側(ce)連通FRC阻容(rong)分(fen)壓器來衡量(liang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(見圖5)。

工頻耐沖(chong)擊沖(chong)擊試(shi)驗操(cao)控(kong)重視方式方法

1）實(shi)驗設計人(ren)員管(guan)理(li)應作(zuo)好(hao)安排，明顯充分間方案。并有專業書籍人(ren)監測(ce)現場(chang)報道穩定(ding)及觀察分析試品工(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)。

2）被(bei)試(shi)(shi)品先掃除整潔，并(bing)吹干，立即受損(sun)被(bei)試(shi)(shi)品和疲勞試(shi)(shi)驗創造的出現偏差(cha)的原(yuan)因。

3）相對(dui)超大做實(shi)驗(yan)的(de)(de)時候裝置(zhi)，般都(dou)應該通過空(kong)升做實(shi)驗(yan)的(de)(de)時候裝置(zhi)。即不接試品時升壓至做實(shi)驗(yan)的(de)(de)時候裝置(zhi)電壓降，校對(dui)各種各樣的(de)(de)表(biao)計，進行調節球油隙。

4）升壓速率(lv)不是太快，并需要杜絕太過(guo)(guo)太過(guo)(guo)猛然間增壓。舉例調(diao)壓器不再零位時太過(guo)(guo)太過(guo)(guo)猛然間分閘。都(dou)不是太過(guo)(guo)太過(guo)(guo)猛然間截(jie)斷24v電源，正常應在調(diao)壓器高于零位時拉閘。

5）當工(gong)作線電壓降增至(zhi)檢(jian)驗工(gong)作線電壓降時，現(xian)在開(kai)始倒計時，到1min后(hou)，更快(kuai)減壓到1/3檢(jian)驗工(gong)作線電壓降以內時，就能夠翻開(kai)電源(yuan)適配器。

6）在升壓或(huo)耐壓檢驗檢驗步驟中，如出現(xian)下面一(yi)高一(yi)低(di)常狀況(kuang)時，應可以降血(xue)壓，切段24v電源。消(xiao)停(ting)檢驗并查實愿意：①電流值表(biao)結(jie)構(gou)體指針(zhen)擺動旋轉(zhuan)不小(xiao)；②出現(xian)電絕緣燒糊(hu)或(huo)冒(mao)火；③被試品內有一(yi)高一(yi)低(di)常的嗓音。

7）耐壓性(xing)(xing)現場(chang)實驗左右側應(ying)測量絕緣層性(xing)(xing)功率電阻(zu)，進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)查(cha)絕緣層性(xing)(xing)情(qing)況報(bao)告。

耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性(xing)干(gan)式(shi)變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器在做被(bei)試(shi)品的直流電(dian)耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性(xing)或暴(bao)露耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性(xing)時(shi)接線(xian)頭(tou)關鍵技術圖(tu)(tu)如圖(tu)(tu)是6。

注：此檢驗要先(xian)抽(chou)去短路故障桿(gan)“D”，圖(tu)6中均(jun)示。

圖(tu)里(li)：VD—油田(tian)硅堆(dui)     R1—限(xian)流功率(lv)電阻(zu)      C1—油田(tian)濾波電容（電容器(qi)）    FRC—阻(zu)容分壓器(qi)     CX—被試品    μA—帶保(bao)護微(wei)安表

外露耐(nai)壓現場實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)限(xian)流電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)R1選在額定(ding)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)導出(chu)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)值時，導出(chu)端(duan)不(bu)導通功(gong)(gong)率(lv)不(bu)多于超(chao)高(gao)壓硅(gui)堆的(de)(de)(de)大整(zheng)流。如電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)值硅(gui)堆的(de)(de)(de)大整(zheng)流功(gong)(gong)率(lv)為100mA時廣泛用于60kV的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)壓現場實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)裝置中(zhong)(zhong)，限(xian)流電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)按R1=60/0.1=600kΩ選。限(xian)流電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)還應兼具滿足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)體積和沿(yan)面釋放的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)。

低壓濾波濾波電(dian)阻(zu)C1尋常決定在(zai)0.01~0.1μF，當被試品(pin)的濾波電(dian)阻(zu)量挺(ting)大時，C1可(ke)省略不需要(yao) 。

泄密耐壓的(de)操作步驟及(ji)還要(yao)注(zhu)意事宜

1）試(shi)驗(yan)裝置(zhi)檢(jian)測應(ying)先先進行檢(jian)查被試(shi)品有無停氣，跨接擊穿，一起對(dui)外部連(lian)線(xian)有無擦(ca)拭凈(jing)。要杜(du)絕(jue)將試(shi)驗(yan)裝置(zhi)檢(jian)測電流(liu)電壓(ya)加到有很(hen)多人運作的內臟(zang)器官起來。

2）接(jie)好(hao)現(xian)場實(shi)驗報(bao)(bao)告傳(chuan)動裝置(zhi)的(de)接(jie)電源后，應再查正(zheng)確性后才(cai)要(yao)加壓。應非(fei)常(chang)還要(yao)注意(yi)常(chang)規(gui)檢(jian)查油田機器設(she)備及引線與(yu)地、與(yu)操作使用人的(de)很安(an)全防(fang)護相應，被(bei)試品(pin)的(de)金屬外殼(ke)有(you)沒有(you)是真的(de)嗎接(jie)地系統(tong)，要(yao)按很安(an)全防(fang)護技術規(gui)范什么和什么設(she)定的(de)東西(xi)來現(xian)場實(shi)驗報(bao)(bao)告。

3）在大電(dian)解電(dian)容量機(ji)應極慢升壓(ya)，解決(jue)辦法被試(shi)品的充(chong)值電(dian)流量燒斷微(wei)安表。有必要(yao)中(zhong)應分級制度高層供水，各讀出各級政府電(dian)阻值下(xia)微(wei)安表的不穩讀數。

4）實(shi)驗(yan)進程中，應(ying)(ying)頻(pin)繁侵入(ru)被(bei)試品(pin)、實(shi)驗(yan)保護裝置、微安表，要(yao)是會出(chu)現穿(chuan)透、閃耀等特(te)別表現應(ying)(ying)直接降血壓，斷掉電源(yuan)線(xian)，并(bing)查實(shi)理(li)由，具體記載。

5）試(shi)驗檢測(ce)檢測(ce)終止，減壓，切斷所有設(she)備的電電后應將被試(shi)品及(ji)試(shi)驗檢測(ce)檢測(ce)裝(zhuang)置本(ben)就足夠尖端放電。

四、小心應當

1、都按照您(nin)所確定的(de)(de)檢測(ce)(ce)接(jie)(jie)(jie)好任務火車(che)線(xian)路。檢測(ce)(ce)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)殼(ke)、運(yun)行設計(ji)的(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)殼(ke)都要要耐用跨接(jie)(jie)(jie)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。檢測(ce)(ce)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力變壓(ya)器(qi)油田(tian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)機定子的(de)(de)X端(duan)(油田(tian)力尾)、在(zai)測(ce)(ce)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)機定子的(de)(de)F端(duan)都要要耐用跨接(jie)(jie)(jie)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

2、做串級(ji)(ji)測試(shi)時(shi)，第3級(ji)(ji)、第3級(ji)(ji)測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)箱式配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)變壓器(qi)的(de)非直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)線圈的(de)X端(duan)，估(gu)測線圈的(de)F端(duan)或是直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)線圈的(de)X端(duan)(直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)尾)均接(jie)(jie)本級(ji)(ji)測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)箱式配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)變壓器(qi)的(de)塑料機殼(ke)。第3級(ji)(ji)、第3級(ji)(ji)測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)箱式配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)變壓器(qi)的(de)塑料機殼(ke)肯定經由隔(ge)絕支(zhi)撐(cheng)架(jia)接(jie)(jie)地保護。

3、連(lian)接電原適(shi)(shi)配器前，操作使用程(cheng)序的調(diao)壓器須得調(diao)到零位后可連(lian)接電原適(shi)(shi)配器，重合閘，開端(duan)升壓。

4、從(cong)零已經飽(bao)滿(man)補償器(qi)調壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)手輪升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)步驟有：高(gao)速 升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)，即(ji)20s逐步升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)；慢(man)速升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)，即(ji)60s逐步升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)；極(ji)慢(man)速升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)供應(ying)用(yong)。電阻(zu)(zu)值從(cong)零已經按需要的(de)(de)升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)手段(duan)和運(yun)行時(shi)間攀升(sheng)(sheng)至您(nin)所用(yong)的(de)(de)載荷系(xi)(xi)數耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)實驗(yan)電阻(zu)(zu)值的(de)(de)75%后，在以(yi)每秒2%載荷系(xi)(xi)數耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)實驗(yan)電阻(zu)(zu)值的(de)(de)運(yun)行時(shi)間升(sheng)(sheng)至您(nin)所用(yong)的(de)(de)載荷系(xi)(xi)數電阻(zu)(zu)值，并頻繁(fan)要留意在測(ce)量(liang)儀器(qi)的(de)(de)警(jing)示(shi)器(qi)以(yi)其(qi)被試品的(de)(de)時(shi)候發(fa)(fa)生。升(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整個過程中中或耐(nai)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)實驗(yan)整個過程中中如察(cha)覺到在測(ce)量(liang)儀器(qi)的(de)(de)警(jing)示(shi)器(qi)及被試品時(shi)候發(fa)(fa)生非常(chang)，應(ying)即(ji)刻降血壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，立即(ji)切斷電原，確認(ren)時(shi)候發(fa)(fa)生。

5、實驗(yan)設計結束(shu)以(yi)后(hou)后(hou)，應(ying)在數秒內勻速(su)運動的將調壓器(qi)取到至零位，然后(hou)呢關閉外接電源。

6、本(ben)的產品不(bu)應(ying)突破固定因(yin)素動用。除(chu)耐壓試驗(yan)可以外，絕不(bu)能(neng)(neng)能(neng)(neng)夠全電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值通電(dian)(dian)或停電(dian)(dian)。

7、再(zai)升壓或耐沖(chong)擊實(shi)驗室檢(jian)(jian)測時(shi)(shi)中，如(ru)會發現下面不穩常癥狀時(shi)(shi)，應再(zai)次(ci)降血(xue)壓，立(li)即(ji)切斷(duan)供電(dian)，關閉程序實(shi)驗室檢(jian)(jian)測并(bing)確定原因。

⑴電流電壓表指示針(zhen)抖動(dong)(或數字5抖動(dong))較(jiao)大

⑵電流值表漸近線(xian)變高(gao)

被試品內(nei)有不穩常的音頻

8、圖(tu)1中第9項系壓(ya)閥(fa)及壓(ya)表，為長年封(feng)方式。每(mei)6個月(yue)時間開閥(fa)每(mei)次，以查(cha)驗SF6壓(ya)，應不少于0.2MPa(查(cha)驗壓(ya)后及時封(feng)管(guan)道閥(fa)門)，不超0.2MPa時應該加SF6有機(ji)廢氣(qi)氣(qi)體(ti)，以加大氣(qi)絕(jue)緣層。

9、耐壓性(xing)科學實驗上下(xia)應(ying)測定(ding)被(bei)試(shi)設(she)施的絕(jue)緣(yuan)層帶功率電阻(zu)，查驗絕(jue)緣(yuan)層帶前提。

10、當應(ying)力測試箱式變壓器長年不用時，應(ying)儲放于透風、變干、無太陽光日曬的(de)平臺。

11、該商品不(bu)能接受在不(bu)低于45℃的(de)溫下(xia)長期性(xing)的(de)我(wo)們要存(cun)放在、使用(yong)的(de)、放氣(qi)。

12、車輛裝卸(xie)貨物路上不(bu)得(de)不(bu)地心(xin)引力沖擊(ji)力。

13、新(xin)產品鎖緊螺(luo)栓件及各種壓(ya)力(li)差(cha)閥、各種壓(ya)力(li)差(cha)表不能私自松脫。

14、適用本品牌做高電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)檢測時，出了解自己本這產品說明書外，還一定要(yao)要(yao)遵守(shou)程序我國關于的標準和(he)作業(ye)規章(zhang)程序。可參照物GB311-83《高電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)輸變(bian)(bian)機械的接(jie)地(di)搞(gao)好團結，高電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)檢測水(shui)平》；《電(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)氣機械防治性檢測規章(zhang)程序》等。

五、電容量選用

標稱檢測電力變壓器體積Pn或許定計數公式(shi)：Pn=kVn 2ωCt×10-9

式中：

Pn——標(biao)稱測試箱(xiang)式變壓器出水量(liang)(kVA)

Vn——經過(guo)多次實驗發現電力變壓器(qi)的(de)載荷(he)系數模擬輸出髙壓的(de)管用值(zhi)(kV)

k ——安全保障公式。k≥1，標稱交(jiao)流電(dian)壓降(jiang)Vn≥1MV時，k=2；標稱交(jiao)流電(dian)壓降(jiang)較低時，k值可用高(gao)一點。

Ct——被試品(pin)的(de)電感量(pF)

ω——角次數，ω=2πf， f——應力測試電原的次數

被試機械(xie)設備的電解電容量Ct可由(you)交(jiao)流電電橋測出。Ct的不同挺大，

可由機的型而定。

經典資料以下：

簡便(bian)的棒式或懸式耐壓子(zi)             兩百多(duo)微法

簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)級(ji)別劃分線管                     100～1000pF

工作電壓互(hu)調節器                         200 ～ 500pF

用電(dian)電(dian)壓器(qi)       < 1000kVA ～1000pF

> 1000kVA  ;      1000～10000pF

各類高壓電力能源電攬和(he)油浸紙電絕緣           250～300pF/m

混合氣體絕(jue)緣層                     &nbsp;     ～60pF/m

閉合變電器站，SF6乙炔氣電絕緣&nbsp;           100～10000Pf;

而對于有差(cha)異的疲勞試(shi)驗電流電壓(ya)Vn，采用(yong)有差(cha)異的(酌(zhuo)情的)平(ping)安(an)公(gong)式k。

以(yi)內標出區別的(de)Vn選(xuan)取用的(de)k值供選(xuan)取。

Vn =50~100kV        k = 4

Vn =150~300kV   &nbsp;   k = 3

Vn > 300kV          k = 2

 

一(yi)、企業產品闡述

變壓器和互感器的感應耐壓試驗是保證變壓器質量符合國家標準的一項重要試驗。變壓器繞組的匝間、層間、段間及相間絕緣的縱絕緣感應耐壓試驗，則是變壓器絕緣試驗中的重要項目。基于縱絕緣試驗中的特殊性，需要通過施加倍頻電源裝置，以提高繞組間絕緣的試驗電壓，從而達到耐壓試驗的目的。
是為滿足上述要求而設計制造，經過廣大用戶使用證明：其操作簡單、性能可靠、能較好地滿足變壓器、互感器感應耐壓試驗的需要。

二、辦公道理

由三臺單相變壓組成，其工作原理如圖一

三臺(tai)(tai)兩相電(dian)變(bian)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)連續(xu)線(xian)圈接成(cheng)星形(xing)，分次線(xian)圈接成(cheng)留(liu)口(kou)四角(jiao)型(xing)形(xing)，如果加在連續(xu)線(xian)圈上的(de)電(dian)流值較(jiao)高，鐵芯過剩，三臺(tai)(tai)兩相電(dian)變(bian)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)磁通(tong)怡水園有基(ji)頻(pin)(pin)重量(liang)和三到五倍(bei)頻(pin)(pin)重量(liang)，三臺(tai)(tai)兩相電(dian)變(bian)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)分次留(liu)口(kou)四角(jiao)型(xing)形(xing)連入使基(ji)頻(pin)(pin)重量(liang)相轉消，若(ruo)想全面實(shi)施留(liu)口(kou)四角(jiao)型(xing)的(de)倍(bei)頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)流值輸出，并(bing)使用線(xian)圈外接兩相電(dian)調(diao)壓器(qi)(qi)，必須完成(cheng)三到五倍(bei)頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)流值的(de)調(diao)接。

三、技術工藝指標

容 量KVA	復制粘貼電阻值(相(xiang)電壓)	讀取電流	輸出精度瞬時電流	形態尺寸圖	質 量
3	380V	260V	20A	450×250×320	40kg
5	380V	400V	20A	470×260×320	50KG
12	380V	560V	25A	490×260×335	78kg
24	380V	640V	30A	680×280×400	150kg

四、SFQ使用方法

為工(gong)作(zuo)式設備。即(ji)3倍比較嚴重(zhong)生器和3倍頻把(ba)控(kong)好配置，并安裝有(you)篩選(xuan)呵護，瞬時電流表、3倍頻所(suo)在、電壓(ya)降表，以(yi)來進行侵入和以(yi)便(bian)于食用，其把(ba)控(kong)好配置控(kong)制面板上接線柱(zhu)(zhu)柱(zhu)(zhu)與設備主機連結方式方法(fa)以(yi)下的圖(tu)表達：

（按接(jie)電源圖將本設(she)施傳輸火車線路(lu)中，注(zhu)意(yi)力專用設(she)備跨接(jie)）

上班電源開關輸進	成倍頻三相電機輸人	單相電150HZ	單相電150HZ	跨接
220V220V	380V	輸入	打印輸出

按詳細具(ju)體步驟對其進(jin)行操作使用：

１、接通電源，合上空氣開關，則控制裝置綠色指示燈亮。
２、將調壓器回零，啟動紅色按鈕，則三倍頻發生器通電運行，調壓器等待升壓。
３、將調壓器調壓至試驗所需電壓值且嚴密監視控制裝置中的電流和電壓值，并作好詳細記錄。

４、假(jia)如實(shi)(shi)驗方式中，被試(shi)品出顯匝間(jian)、層間(jian)或段間(jian)、紅(hong)黃絕(jue)緣性(xing)擊穿電壓現狀，則(ze)控(kong)制雙回路(lu)中實(shi)(shi)驗功率(lv)增(zeng)加，繼電可完(wan)畢跳(tiao)閘推不上(shang)去，關(guan)閉電源(yuan)。

５、實驗室檢測(ce)完成后，將調壓器取(qu)消訂單零(ling)位。

五、外接補償問題：
對容性負載如高壓試驗變壓器、電容式電壓互感器可不外接補償，或外接感性補償。對感性負載，一般外接容性補償，其補償值為感性負載容量的50％。

六、維修及保養：
本設備請置于通風干燥處保存。本產品免費保修壹年。

七、成套：
１、發生器         一臺
２、使用說明書     一份
３、合格證         一份
４、試驗報告       一份
５、產品保修卡     一份